The Plains of Apan

Carbon

Hidalgo, México

In the highlands of Hidalgo, local communities have joined an ecological restoration strategy that seeks to regenerate temperate grasslands, oak and juniper forests severely degraded by livestock overexploitation and agricultural expansion. Through activities such as the exclusion of livestock, assisted natural regeneration and environmental monitoring, the project captures carbon, recovers soil and generates economic benefits for the ejidos involved.

~

10

K

debentures

Estimated annual carbon

+

2,300

hectares

Preserved

1,241

Ejidatarios

receive benefits from the project

8.7

K

Villagers

They inhabit the ejido

148

sites

Lifted carbon monitoring

The Plains of Apan

(01)

The context

A Highland Shaping Its Future

Located within the Llanos de Apan Ecological Conservation Area, this project covers 5,308 hectares in Mexico's central highlands. Of these, more than 2,300 are destined for restoration under the Forest Carbon Sequestration Protocol. The ecosystem, made up of temperate grasslands and oak and juniper forests, has undergone decades of erosion, overgrazing and land use change. To regenerate it, local communities have adopted sustainable practices that promote natural regeneration and allow carbon to be captured while generating income through credits.

Location

Hidalgo, México

Dimensions

A total of 5,308 hectares, with 2,325 hectares designated for ecological restoration

Productive Activities

Extensive livestock farming, small-scale agriculture

Vegetation

Xerophytic scrub

Fauna

Mammals such as coyote (Canis latrans), field rabbit (Sylvilagus floridanus) and tlacuache (Didelphis virginiana); birds such as sparrowhawks (Accipiter striatus) and different grassland species; reptiles such as lizards (Sceloporus spp.) and snakes (Colubridae).

Flora

Plant species such as maguey (Agave spp.), nopal (Opuntia spp.), junipers predominate (Juniperus communis) and huizache (Acacia farnesiana), as well as trees such as oaks (Quercus spp.) and junipers (Taxodium mucronatum).

Certifier

VERRA and Carbon Action Reserve (CAR)

Protocol

VM0047 (VERRA) and Forestry Protocol for Mexico 3.0 (CAR)

Verifier

(02)

The activities

On-the-Ground Action

Environmental analysis and monitoring

The project began with a territorial analysis that integrated data on land tenure, local dynamics and conservation. From this, areas were established for restoration and reforestation, and an intervention area of more than 3,000 ha was delimited.

Diagnostic

Carbon baseline survey

148 monitoring sites were identified and an estimated annual capture of 10,000 carbon credits is estimated. The baseline survey is still in preparation.

Community Involvement

Five ejidos and more than 8,700 residents participate, ensuring that environmental benefits are linked to the well-being of the community.

Diagnostic

Restoration and conservation

The restoration focuses on 3,153 ha under two approaches: active and passive. It seeks to recover the health and productivity of the forest without compromising its integrity.

Diagnostic

Active and passive restoration

In the active restoration, 150 hectares are being replanted with more than 120,000 plants of native species. The passive includes grazing plans and hydroponic green forage production.

Ecosystem protection

Fences are placed, weed control, thinning, firewalls and conservation works are carried out to achieve a healthy and resilient ecosystem.

Diagnostic

Sustainable use and management

The project integrates strategies to reconcile production and ecosystem conservation, especially in the livestock sector.

Diagnostic

Sustainable production practices

They include planning with ranchers, improved pasture management, genetic and health practices for livestock, and alternatives that reduce pressure on the forest.

Ongoing training

Farmers are trained in sustainable techniques and are involved in the management of the hydroponic green forage greenhouses derived from the project.

Diagnostic

Workshops and training

To strengthen territorial governance and community capacities, multiple practical and training workshops are held.

Diagnostic

Community Technical Training

It includes everything from reforestation and management of seedlings to first aid, wildlife management, construction of firewalls and fire prevention.

Education and Collective Action

Livestock producers are also trained in sustainability. An educational plan allows young people to approach the project and promote land appropriation.

Diagnostic

“The experience with Toroto has been transformative and key to environmental education in the Almoloya community. It has helped us to make more informed decisions and to strengthen our commitment to caring for the environment. Thanks to this effort, we have learned to value our environment more and to work together for a sustainable future for the ejido.”

Marisol Romero

Marisol Romero

Ejido Member and Crew Leader of the Los Llanos de Apan Project

(03)

The Turning Point

A Collective Decision

A Collective Decision

The community identified an opportunity: to conserve their land not only as an environmental heritage, but also as a legitimate path of development. Thus, a carbon capture project built from its own territorial reality was born.

A Purpose-Driven Project

A Purpose-Driven Project

Through the conservation and management of its forest cover, the ejido generates carbon credits that allow it to finance restoration activities, community surveillance and capacity building, consolidating a long-term strategy.

Beyond Carbon

Beyond Carbon

The design and management of the ejido of its territory focuses on local knowledge, community governance and the regeneration of ecosystems as a basis for collective well-being.

(04)

The Impact

Conservation with co-benefits

A Collective Decision
Science-Based Restoration

Science-Based Restoration

To ensure permanence and additionality, the project is registered, verified and certified by accredited entities. We also combine our Toroto Track tool with satellite monitoring and fieldwork technologies to ensure the quality and permanence of the captured carbon.

Biodiversity as a Foundation

Biodiversity as a Foundation

Biodiversity is the foundation of resilient socio-ecological systems. Our specialized team performs baseline studies, continuous monitoring and strategies to conserve and strengthen key ecosystems.

Community-Led Action

Community-Led Action

Local brigades implement conservation actions, generating employment, roots and a sense of belonging to the territory. These activities strengthen environmental education and encourage active and sustained community participation.

(04)

The Impact

Conservation with co-benefits

A Collective Decision
Science-Based Restoration

Science-Based Restoration

To ensure permanence and additionality, the project is registered, verified and certified by accredited entities. We also combine our Toroto Track tool with satellite monitoring and fieldwork technologies to ensure the quality and permanence of the captured carbon.

Biodiversity as a Foundation

Biodiversity as a Foundation

Biodiversity is the foundation of resilient socio-ecological systems. Our specialized team performs baseline studies, continuous monitoring and strategies to conserve and strengthen key ecosystems.

Community-Led Action

Community-Led Action

Local brigades implement conservation actions, generating employment, roots and a sense of belonging to the territory. These activities strengthen environmental education and encourage active and sustained community participation.