Laja River Basin

We apply the SWAT model to simulate runoff and other hydrological cycle processes. By representing regional hydrology spatially and temporally, we can precisely identify priority areas that offer the greatest potential to reduce water loss and enhance rainwater harvesting.

We conduct plant survival assessments by applying the Canfield line-intercept method to estimate vegetation cover and ground surface composition. This methodology allows us to document ecosystem evolution and continuously track survival rates in reforested plots.

Increasing forest density in intervention zones with native regional flora systematically strengthens soil stability and mitigates surface runoff. Since these plants are fully adapted to local climatic conditions, this targeted approach directly supports long-term biodiversity conservation.

Connecting fragmented ecosystems through spatial design establishes biological corridors for regional wildlife. Restoring landscape connectivity facilitates species movement and creates new ecological niches, directly strengthening wildlife survival across degraded habitats.

Implementing soil conservation practices—such as subsoiling for soil decompaction, stone bunds, and vegetative barriers—synergistically mitigates water erosion and reduces surface runoff. These physical interventions directly improve soil structure, retain sediment, and significantly enhance water infiltration capacity to support long-term vegetation growth.

Constructing water harvesting infrastructure—including rock check dams and gully plugs within active gullies—effectively intercepts natural runoff and temporarily detains surface water flow. Integrating Negarim micro-catchment systems optimizes localized rainwater retention, providing the vital moisture required for initial plant establishment.

Strengthening local governance through continuous community outreach, transparent accountability, and collaborative co-design ensures the long-term success of environmental projects. This participatory framework facilitates the collaborative zoning of intervention areas, establishes formal collective agreements, and integrates local workforce crews to guarantee sustained, community-led monitoring of the restored lands.

Promoting environmental education in rural middle schools through participatory workshops engages students, teachers, and parents in local stewardship. Integrating practical infrastructure—such as schoolyard Negarim micro-catchment systems and biointensive garden beds—provides hands-on learning that demonstrates water infiltration dynamics and the tangible benefits of ecological restoration.